2018
DOI: 10.1007/s00592-018-1239-3
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Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus and hypomethylation at additional imprinted loci: novel ZFP57 mutation and review on the literature

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Cited by 25 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Defects in KCNJ11, ABCC8, INS, and SLC2A2 can trigger either TNDM or PNDM 1,16) . Despite the ultimate cessation of exogenous insulin treatment in TNDM, the probability rate of relapse and progression to PNDM is as high as 50% 3) . Intrau terine growth retardation is commonly observed in cases of TNDM because insulin acts as a fetal growth hormone, and, consequently, its insufficiency coupled with failure of trans placental insulin deli very causes newborns with TNDM to be born small for gestational age 17,18) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Defects in KCNJ11, ABCC8, INS, and SLC2A2 can trigger either TNDM or PNDM 1,16) . Despite the ultimate cessation of exogenous insulin treatment in TNDM, the probability rate of relapse and progression to PNDM is as high as 50% 3) . Intrau terine growth retardation is commonly observed in cases of TNDM because insulin acts as a fetal growth hormone, and, consequently, its insufficiency coupled with failure of trans placental insulin deli very causes newborns with TNDM to be born small for gestational age 17,18) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) requires lifelong insulin therapy 2) . TNDM is frequently caused by the overexpression of PLAGL1 and HYMA1 due to defects in 6q24, and the overall prevalence and presenting fea tures vary with race and ethnicity 3) . More than 40% of PNDM cases are caused by muta tions in either KCNJ11 or ABCC8 4) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recessive mutations in the human orthologue causes transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) associated with multi-locus methylation disturbance (MLID) ( 20 ), a phenomenon in which loss-of-methylation (LOM) at numerous imprinted DMRs is observed in addition to the disease-associated loci ( 2 ). To date, 14 families have been described with either missense or truncating mutations in ZFP57 ( 21 , 22 ), all have a notably similar methylation signature; complete hypomethylation of the PLAGL1 DMR ( PLAGL1 :alt-TSS-DMR) and variable combinations of mosaic hypomethylation at GRB10 ( GRB10 :alt-TSS-DMR), PEG3 ( PEG3 :TSS-DMR), MEST ( MEST :alt-TSS-DMR), NAP1L5 ( NAP1L5 :TSS-DMR) and GNAS ( GNAS-AS1 :TSS-DMR). However, whether ZFP57 can directly regulate those loci has not been addressed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More than 30 different genetic causes have been described in any of the biological pathways that regulate glucose homeostasis by affecting mechanisms of insulin release or pancreatic development and sustainability. Some of the more common mutations can result in both TNDM and PNDM . Children with TNDM can relapse and get diabetes again later in life .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…common mutations can result in both TNDM and PNDM. 6,7 Children with TNDM can relapse and get diabetes again later in life. 6,8 In contrast to type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoantibodies are not identified in NDM except for in very rare syndromes affecting the immune system.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%