“…The net load ramp rate of PT with TES, which operates as a peaking plant, must vary rapidly in a high renewable electricity scenario [8,13]. The dynamic characteristics concern to the operation safety of PT need to be investigated, including the dynamic performances of PT receiver, steam generator, thermal storage system, and steam turbine [14][15][16]. To better understand the dynamic performances of the steam generator in PT, which act as a peaking plant in the multi-energy integration system to carry out peak-valley regulation, will be especially significant.…”