“…Commonly reported clinical manifestations of ONSM include ipsilateral visual loss, afferent pupillary defect, colour vision disturbance, visual field defect, proptosis, optic disc oedema, motility disturbance, pain, and lower eyelid oedema [14]. Patients have symptoms of gradual or rapid visual loss, diplopia, or gaze-evoked visual obscurations [1,13,15]. Ophthalmoscopic examination may reveal optic nerve head swelling, contiguous macular oedema, nerve pallor, or choroidal folds.…”