“…Due to the substantially more complex solution, if compared to the case of cracks in homogeneous materials, the possible contact interaction was neglected in the above papers. A similar simplification was also used by Bouden et al (1991), Zhang (1991), Qu (1994Qu ( , 1995, Wang and Gross (2001), Mykhas'kiv et al (2009), Wünsche et al (2009). To overcome the difficulties and to avoid the regularization and numerical evaluation of the hypersingular integrals, the modified system of boundary integral equations was proposed by Menshykova et al (2009).…”