“…In the early integrated circuit (IC) design, an interconnect could be used as an ideal transmission line, but now with the increase of IC signal frequency and the reduction of feature size, the traditional copper (Cu) interconnect has appeared many problems like scattering effect and electromigration. In recent years, new carbon nanomaterials such as graphene and graphene nanoribbons (GNR) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been found, which have a longer mean free path than Cu, higher current transmission density, and better thermal conduction efficiency, which make them excellent in electrical and physical properties [1,2]. In multi-layer GNR (MLGNR), every layer shares the resistance so MLGNR has a lower per unit length (p.u.l.)…”