In this study, heating performances of horizontal and vertical earth-air heat
exchangers with equal pipe lengths were evaluated in ANSYS FLUENT 19.2
simulation program based on CFD for the winter period of Bitlis, Turkey.
Thermal per?formance analyses regarding vertical and horizontal 3-D-modeled
earth-air heat exchangers were evaluated in steady-state condition of the
simulation program for different values of Re = 5?103, 104, 2?104, 4?104,
6?104, 8?104, and 105 numbers by using standard k-? turbulence model.
Numerical results obtained from CFD based simulation program were compared
with a numerical study in the literature, and it was determined that there
was a consistency between the results. The pressure loss and fan power
values of horizontal and vertical earth-air heat exchangers were also
investigated in addition their thermal performances. A good agreement was
found between the pressure loss values obtained from the theoretical and
simulation calculations of both earth-air heat exchangers. Considering the
temperature increases in both earth-air heat exchangers, the highest and
lowest temperature increases were observed in vertical earth-air heat
exchanger with 22.52 K and 10.67 K, respectively. The best thermal
performance was observed in vertical earth-air heat exchanger for 5?103,
104, and 2?104 values of Reynolds number and in horizontal earth-air heat
exchanger for 4?104, 6?104, 8?104, and 105 values of Reynolds number.