2017
DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2017.2303
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Transforming Growth Factor β1/Smad4 Signaling Affects Osteoclast Differentiation via Regulation of miR-155 Expression

Abstract: Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)/Smad4 signaling plays a pivotal role in maintenance of the dynamic balance between bone formation and resorption. The microRNA miR-155 has been reported to exert a significant role in the differentiation of macrophage and dendritic cells. The goal of this study was to determine whether miR-155 regulates osteoclast differentiation through TGFβ1/Smad4 signaling. Here, we present that TGFβ1 elevated miR-155 levels during osteoclast differentiation through the stimulation of M… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Other miRNAs associated to bone, whose function were not previously characterized in human (i.e., hsa-miR-155-5p 56 , 57 , hsa-miR-181a-5p 58 , hsa-miR-30c-5p 59 , hsa-miR-378a-3p 60 , 61 , and hsa-miR-93-3p 62 ) were modulated in trained subjects. Taken together these results suggest that chronic PA (i.e., training) alters the expression profile of several miRNAs which mark the skeletal muscle and bone adaptation to such a stimulus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Other miRNAs associated to bone, whose function were not previously characterized in human (i.e., hsa-miR-155-5p 56 , 57 , hsa-miR-181a-5p 58 , hsa-miR-30c-5p 59 , hsa-miR-378a-3p 60 , 61 , and hsa-miR-93-3p 62 ) were modulated in trained subjects. Taken together these results suggest that chronic PA (i.e., training) alters the expression profile of several miRNAs which mark the skeletal muscle and bone adaptation to such a stimulus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Osteoclast differentiation was demonstrated to be modulated by RANKL-RANK signaling in cooperation with nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) [ 43 ] and TGFβ [ 24 , 44 , 45 ]. RANK was also demonstrated to interact with the intracellular molecule TNF receptor–associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which plays an important role in the several signaling pathways, including NF-κB, p38 kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) [ 46 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…miR-155 upregulation and TGF-β1 overexpression accelerate EMT and promote cell migration and invasion, thereby inducing hepatocellular carcinoma progression ( 26 ). Furthermore, TGF-β1 has been reported to upregulate miR-155 expression to alter osteoclast differentiation ( 27 ). Based on these findings, the present study hypothesized that miR-155 induction by TGF-β1 may serve a potential role in CRS pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%