“…Studies conducted prior to the pandemic offer ideas for teachers to promote learning outside of the classroom. For instance, using mobile devices to support language learning (Barrs, 2011;Mashinter, 2011;Osborne, 2013;Wilks-Smith & Thong, 2019) or social media like Facebook (Nakai, 2016;Peeters, 2015;Promnitz-Hayashi, 2011), as well as ideas to promote out-of-class listening (Davis, 2013;Peterson, 2010) among others.…”