Transformations of Vernacular Buildings of the Rural Areas in Chhattisgarh: The Case of Ektaal Village, Indonesia

Abstract

Vernacular architecture is an outcome of people's relationship with their dwellings and environment, it usually is a living example of a regions cultural and social beliefs. However, the recent impact of industrialization and globalization have initiated a change in most vernacular settlements around the world. The changes in the global markets have also initiated changes in both urban and rural built environment. These changes however are taking place in different stage and time. The study discusses the stages of changes in the vernacular buildings in terms of its spatial planning, use of materials, and construction technologies.It employs a case study method involving structured interviews of the residents and observations of their dwellings.The study identifies the buildings in five different stages from vernacular to complete new buildings. It thus provides a primary understanding of the planning of residences, use of materials, construction techniques and social lifestyles of the dwellers in Ektaal, India.