2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.06.006
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Transformations of sodium during gasification of low-rank coal

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Cited by 90 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Table 5 also shows that the content of chlorine is much higher than sodium. The results reveal that the release of chlorine and sodium is not proportional, and this is similar with the results obtained by Quyn et al (2002) and Kosminski et al (2006). Figure 7 shows the variation of gasification reaction rate versus carbon conversion.…”
Section: Sample Characterizationssupporting
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Table 5 also shows that the content of chlorine is much higher than sodium. The results reveal that the release of chlorine and sodium is not proportional, and this is similar with the results obtained by Quyn et al (2002) and Kosminski et al (2006). Figure 7 shows the variation of gasification reaction rate versus carbon conversion.…”
Section: Sample Characterizationssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…(4), and then to form Na 2 CO 3 according to Eq. (5) (Kosminski et al 2006). Na 2 CO 3 can further react with carbon, as shown in Eq.…”
Section: Sample Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The above mentioned samples were taken in order to evaluate their suitability for on-surface gasification in fluidised bed. The properties of coals directed to gasification must comply with the limits (Agrawal, 2011;Blaschke, 2009;Borowiecki et al, 2008;Chmielniak & Tomaszewicz, 2012;Kosminski et al, 2006;Lee et al, 2007;MarciniakKowalska, 2012-13;Strugała et al, 2011;Strugała & Czerski, 2012;Surowiak, 2013a;b;b), wherein it must be noted that they are linked with each other. The evaluation of coal suitability for gasification should be therefore conducted multidimensionally with the use of multidimensional distributions of properties and their statistics (Ahmed & Drzymała, 2005;Brożek & Surowiak, 2005;2007;2010;Drzymała, 2007;Jamróz, 2001;b;c, in print;Jamróz & Niedoba, 2014;2015;Niedoba & Jamróz, 2013;Niedoba, 2009;b;2014;Niedoba & Surowiak, 2012;Saramak, 2013;Surowiak & Brożek, 2014a;b;Szostek & Suraj, 2002;Szostek, 2003;Tumidajski, 1997;Tumidajski & Saramak, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The above mentioned samples were taken in order to evaluate their suitability for on-surface gasification in fluidised bed. The properties of coals directed to gasification must comply with the limits (Blaschke, 2009;Borowiecki et al, 2008;Chmielniak & Tomaszewicz, 2012;Kosminski et al, 2006;Lee et al, 2007;Marciniak-Kowalska, 2012-13;Strugała et al, 2011;Strugała & Czerski, 2012;Surowiak, 2013a,b;2014a,b), wherein it must be noted that they are linked with each other. The evaluation of coal suitability for gasification should be therefore conducted multidimensionally with the use of multidimensional distributions of properties and their statistics (Ahmed & Drzymała, 2005;Brożek & Surowiak, 2005, 20072010;Drzymała, 2009;Jamróz, 2009;2014a-c;Jamróz & Niedoba, 2014;Niedoba & Jamróz, 2013;Niedoba, 2009Niedoba, , 2011Niedoba, , 2013aNiedoba, ,b, 2014Niedoba & Surowiak, 2012;Surowiak & Brożek, 2014a,b;Tumidajski, 1997;Tumidajski & Saramak, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%