“…Management research over the last two decades has identified transformational leadership as one of the most influential leadership approaches (Judge & Piccolo, ), particularly when attempting to change an organization (Middleton, Harvey, & Esaki, ). A transformational leadership style consists of these four components (Bass, ): - Idealized influence, which enhances ethical engagement and levels of confidence between leaders and their followers.
- Inspirational motivation, which encourages followers and increases their self‐confidence.
- Intellectual stimulation, which helps followers to raise queries, as well as to provide solutions.
- Individual consideration, which requires leaders to assume the role of teacher or coach and to offer personal care, support, and encouragement to their followers.
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