2021
DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4321
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Transformation of ZnO-based structures under heavy Mo doping: defect states and luminescence

Abstract: Hydrothermally grown ZnO-based structures were heavily doped with Mo (various doping levels from 2 to 25%). Mo was found to strongly affect the structure and morphology of ZnO, resulting in a complex mixture of zinc oxide and molybdenum. Moreover, the transformation of material phases upon the increased Mo content was observed. ZnO phase was observed only at low Mo doping level (2 and 5%). This correlated very well to the changes in the luminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance signals.

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…In order to follow the trend with the increased Mo content, the doping level of Mo was increased to 30 %. The ZnO:Mo(30 %) sample, however, appeared to be not ZnO but the mix of complex molybdates as it was also reported in [27,28]. Even in this case the knowledge of charge trapping processes is important for bonding peculiarities understanding as they are critical for phase purity of the material and charge/energy transfer there.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…In order to follow the trend with the increased Mo content, the doping level of Mo was increased to 30 %. The ZnO:Mo(30 %) sample, however, appeared to be not ZnO but the mix of complex molybdates as it was also reported in [27,28]. Even in this case the knowledge of charge trapping processes is important for bonding peculiarities understanding as they are critical for phase purity of the material and charge/energy transfer there.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…It is known that Mo and Zn easily form complex oxides (see, e.g., Ref. [ 36 ]) since Mo possess metallic and non-metallic properties with the ability to form salts. Therefore, the observed segregation of the molybdenum-based material phases occurs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The composition of the ZnO:Mo(30%) sample was tentatively guessed to be the following: Zn3MoO9•H2O and Zn5Mo2O11•5H2O. Note, that the latter was also considered to exist in the ZnO:Mo(2-25%) [23]. However, the presence of pure, hexagonal ZnO in this complex sample can be in a negligible amount, below the detection limit of XRD.…”
Section: Structural Morphological and Surface Chemical Composition An...mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Molybdenum is the transition metal which charge states can be easily changed (Mo 3+,4+,5+,6+ ) so it can contribute with some few electrons. The serious obstacle tailored with the Mo doping of the ZnO nanostructures grown by hydrothermal method is the fact that Zn along with Mo in oxide form creates some tiny amount of complex molybdates even at small Mo doping levels (below 1%) [2], [23]. They dominate over ZnO material phase at high doping levels (above 5%) [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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