1983
DOI: 10.1016/0026-0800(83)90028-9
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Transformation of the primary carbide networks in high-speed steels by heat treatment at high temperatures

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In the present series of experiments at the majority of sites MC and M6C carbides occurred together, but their morphology does not suggest that their genesis is T A B L E I Composition of the phases observed in BM2 and cobalt modified BM2 alloys, determined by EDXS, some of the published results by other workers are also included as observed by other workers in the conventional material [7,9,10]. The matrix structure is due to solid state precipitation and occurs at a relatively low temperature; this compares well with the results of Ghomaschi and Sellers (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…In the present series of experiments at the majority of sites MC and M6C carbides occurred together, but their morphology does not suggest that their genesis is T A B L E I Composition of the phases observed in BM2 and cobalt modified BM2 alloys, determined by EDXS, some of the published results by other workers are also included as observed by other workers in the conventional material [7,9,10]. The matrix structure is due to solid state precipitation and occurs at a relatively low temperature; this compares well with the results of Ghomaschi and Sellers (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In the present series of alloys the heterogeneous grain boundary nucleation of the carbides occurs at higher temperature and any unequivocal conclusion if the morphology is due to liquid solid transformation, is not possible yet. It is appropriate to mention that the morphology of the solidified liquid phase in the conventional material by Fedricksson et al [7] and Lenta et al [10] is not the same as noted by Takajo and Nitta [24] in the powder metallurgical alloy. A liquid phase field is reached on oversintering by about 20 to 25°C and on cooling a phase with eutectic morphology appears in the final microstructure -it is a chromium-rich phase in BM2 + 0 to 4% cobalt alloy and vanadium rich MC in BM2 + 8% cobalt alloy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…Além disso, trabalhos mais recentes ( Berns, 1996e Broekmann, 1996 Boccalini et al, 1999;Boccalini et al, 1997;Fischmeister et al, 1989;Riedl, et al, 1986;Fredriksson e Nica 1979;Galda e Kraft, 1974;Barkalow et al, 1972 2 Durante muitos anos a solidificação do aço M2 foi descrita pela seção binária do sistema quaternário Fe-W-Cr-C para o aço T1 desenvolvida por Kuo, a partir de duas aproximações ( Boccalini, 1996): i) similaridade do comportamento do tungstênio e do molibdênio (caráter alfagênico e de afinidade pelo carbono; similaridade dos seus diagramas ternários Fe-W-C e Fe-Mo-C); ii) e alterações pouco significativas do diagrama pseudobinário com a presença de V em até 2,0% de peso, exceto por um pequeno deslocamento para teores mais elevados de C. Chaus e Rudnitskii ( 1989) identificam duas categorias de elementos modificadores: os de primeira ordem, que atuam a altas temperaturas, formando núcleos para a precipitação da ferrita; os de segunda ordem, em função de sua baixa solubilidade, segregam-se na interface sólido/líquido. Entretanto, esta influência é secundária se comparada com a velocidade de solidificação (Boccalini et al, 1997 Na literatura são abordados três grupos de carbonetos distintos: i) os precipitados na decomposição eutética durante a solidificação e que não se dissolvem nos tratamentos de decomposição e de têmpera são chamados de primários (Boccalini, 1996;Cescon, 1990;Fischmeister et al, 1989) e muitas vezes também chamados de carbonetos não dissolvidos; os precipitados durante recozimento ou durante a decomposição da austenita e/ou durante o revenimento, são denominados secundários; iii) carbonetos que se precipitam durante o trabalho da ferramenta são chamados terciários (Karagöz e Fischmeister, 1990 (Lenta et. al., 1983).…”
Section: -Fundiçãounclassified