1981
DOI: 10.1128/jb.145.2.980-983.1981
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Transformation of Bacillus thuringiensis protoplasts by plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid

Abstract: A method has been developed to transform plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid into protoplasts of the insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis. Protoplasts were formed by treatment of cells with lysozyme. The efficiency of formation of protoplasts was affected by the strain, the media, and the cell density. Deoxyribonucleic acid uptake was induced by polyethylene glycol. Deoxyribonucleic acid from the Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pC194 was used for transformation. Although this plasmid could not be isolated as a stabl… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Transformation with pBC16 occurred at a usual frequency of 10-5 to 10-6 of the recipient protoplasts, which corresponds to 10-3 to 10-4 of the regenerated protoplasts. Similar (or lower) transformation frequencies have been reported for B. amyloliquefaciens (17), B. thuringiensis (1,26), and other strains of B. megaterium (3,34).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Transformation with pBC16 occurred at a usual frequency of 10-5 to 10-6 of the recipient protoplasts, which corresponds to 10-3 to 10-4 of the regenerated protoplasts. Similar (or lower) transformation frequencies have been reported for B. amyloliquefaciens (17), B. thuringiensis (1,26), and other strains of B. megaterium (3,34).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…The indigenous bacterial communities capable of growing on 5 mM Naphthalene were serially diluted with sterile saline and plated on the surfaces of L.B agar plates (by surface technique) (Martin, Lohr, & Dean, 1981).…”
Section: Isolation Of Different Bacterial Strains Capable Of Growing mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All rock samples have been collected from the Gabel El Sela area, which is located about 20 km west of Abu Ramad Town as indicated in Figure 1. It is bound by latitudes 22 [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] 20N and longitudes 36 08-36 17E. This area covers about 185 km 2 and is occupied mainly by different Precambrian basement rocks of the South Eastern Desert of Egypt.…”
Section: Sampling Sitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the appropriate three successive dilutions, 100 ll were inoculated and spread on the surface of L.B. agar plates [16].…”
Section: Isolation Of Bacterial Strainsmentioning
confidence: 99%