2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.01006.x
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Transformation of a thymic branchial cyst to a carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis in a dog

Abstract: A 9-year-old, female neutered Dalmatian was evaluated for acute onset of dyspnoea. Thoracocentesis on presentation yielded 1300 ml sanguineous fluid, while thoracic radiology and ultrasonography showed a mixed-echoic cavitary cranial mediastinal mass, sternal lymph node enlargement and pleural effusion. Surgical exploration of the thorax revealed a multi-lobulated red/brown cranial mediastinal mass and multiple similarly coloured ovoid nodules within several lung lobes. Histopathology revealed thymic branchial… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Lymphocytes were double positive for CD4 and CD8, supporting the diagnosis of thymoma (Lara-Garcia et al, 2008). Recently, transformation into carcinoma has been reported (Levien et al, 2010). 4-29), but because of their localized and often encapsulated appearance, surgical excision is recommended.…”
Section: Primary Neoplasiamentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Lymphocytes were double positive for CD4 and CD8, supporting the diagnosis of thymoma (Lara-Garcia et al, 2008). Recently, transformation into carcinoma has been reported (Levien et al, 2010). 4-29), but because of their localized and often encapsulated appearance, surgical excision is recommended.…”
Section: Primary Neoplasiamentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In this study, branchial cysts (n=6) were detected on the lateral aspect and the cervical and mediastinal regions of the neck. In dogs, both thymic and mediastinal branchial cysts have frequently been reported, mainly affecting the lungs, with risks of developing tumors and metastasis [ 11 , 19 , 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bronchogenic cysts are often asymptomatic and found incidentally as a radiographic finding in adults. It is generally difficult to detect when there is no compression, small lesions, and no infection [5,6]. At present, the diagnostic methods for bronchogenic cyst are mainly as follows.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%