Abstract. We study the group Aut(F ) of (self) isomorphisms of a holomorphic foliation F with singularities on a complex manifold. We prove, for instance, that for a polynomial foliation on C 2 this group consists of algebraic elements provided that the line at infinity CP (2) \ C 2 is not invariant under the foliation. If in addition F is of general type (cf. [20]) then Aut(F ) is finite. For a foliation with hyperbolic singularities at infinity, if there is a transcendental automorphism then the foliation is either linear logarithmic, Riccati or chaotic (cf. Definition 1). We also give a description of foliations admitting an invariant algebraic curve C ⊂ C 2 with a transcendental foliation automorphism.