“…Anomaly detection plays a very significant role in society. Nowadays, with the development technique of computer vision, many researchers try to address Visual Anomaly Detection tasks, such as image anomaly detection [Reiss et al, 2021;Pang et al, 2021;Roth et al, 2022;Cohen and Avidan, 2022], video anomaly detection [Georgescu et al, 2021a;Chen et al, 2022;Liu et al, 2018a;Yu et al, ;Wang et al, 2022a;Georgescu et al, 2021b]. Visual anomaly detection aims to identify unusual or abnormal patterns in visual data, such as images and videos.…”