Transference of resistance to black‐currant gall mite, <i>Cecidophyopsis ribis</i>, from gooseberry to black currant

Knight, R. L.; Keep, Elizabeth; Briggs, J. B.; Parker, Jill H.

doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1974.tb01362.x

Cited by 41 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…sibiricum and R. nigrum cultivars 'Rus', 'Dainiai', 'Ben Lomond' and 'Titania' (Anderson 1971, Mazeikiene et al 2012, therefore marker for Ce gene was not established in these plants. In gooseberry, the resistance to gall mite is controlled by a single Ce gene (Knight et al 1974). Interspecific R. nigrum x R. uva-crispa hybrids inherit Ce gene at a 1:1 ratio in F 1 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Genetic background of resistance to gall mite in Ribes species

Mažeikienė

Bendokas

Baniulis

et al. 2017

AFSci

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Resistance to gall mite is an important genetic trait of Ribes. P and Ce genes, responsible for gall mite resistance, were established in Ribes species and interspecific hybrids using molecular markers. Resistance in R. americanum is determined by P gene and in R. sanguineum by Ce gene. Both molecular markers were absent in R. dikuscha genome. Molecular markers related to P and Ce genes were identified in the genome of R. aureum. Resistance to gall mite in the field conditions in R. nigrum x R. americanum, R. nigrum x R. aureum and R. nigrum x R. sanguineum F 3 hybrids fitted an expected Mendelian segregation ratio of 1:1, 3:1 and 1:1, respectively. 75.0% of hybrids with a pyramidal resistance to gall mite carrying markers related to Ce and P genes were obtained in the cross combination R. nigrum x R. aureum and will be included in the future breeding programs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most studied gall mite resistance gene, designated Ce, has been identified in gooseberry (R. uva-crispa) (Knight et al 1974, Keep et al 1982, Brennan et al 1993). The resistance determined by this gene is monogenic and ensures effective protection against gall mite and BRV.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic background of resistance to gall mite in Ribes species

Mažeikienė

Bendokas

Baniulis

et al. 2017

AFSci

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“…Methods of screening for resistance to mildew and gall mite were described by KNIGHT et al (1974), KEEP (198 1) and KNIGHT (198 1). Season of leafing out was recorded as described by K~~~(l985).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytoplasmic male sterility, resistance to gall mite and mildew, and season of leafing out in black currants

Keep

1986

Euphytica

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Cytoplasmic male sterility (ems) is described in the Ft hybrids Ribes x carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum x R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum x R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F: I + S suggested that two linked genes controlled ems, F plants being dominant for one (Rfl) and recessive for the other (Rf2).Segregation for ems in relation to three linked genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sphj (resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mars-uvae) and Lfi (one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rfi and Rf2 were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: Ce* WI 0.24 Rf2 Lfl Sph3. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lfi, and 0.15 for Lfi-Sph3 were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of Ifi-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph3. Poor performance of lft-(and possibly 1&-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off).

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“…6.1), remains the most serious problem facing commercial blackcurrant growers in most areas where the crop is grown, although no reports of this pest have been noted from Tasmania or from North America. The reduction in available chemical controls in most parts of Europe has placed increasing importance on the development of resistant cultivars of blackcurrant (Brennan 1996), and resistance is available from other Ribes species, notably R. grossularia (Knight et al 1974) and some accessions of R. pauciflorum Turcz. and R. procumbens Pall.…”

Section: Disease and Pest Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

“…sibiricum, controlled by a single gene designated P, although several of the cultivars containing this gene have not proved to be fully resistant in northern Europe. The resistance in R. grossularia is controlled by a single gene Ce, and its introgression into blackcurrant was achieved by the development of resistant F 1 allotetraploids (Knight et al 1974) The blackcurrant leaf-curling midge (Dasyneura tetensi Rübs.) is becoming more important in commercial plantations due to a reduction in broad-spectrum pesticide applications and increase in integrated management systems.…”

Section: Disease and Pest Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Currants and Gooseberries

Brennan¹

Temperate Fruit Crop Breeding

103

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The cultivation of Ribes fruits (black-and redcurrants and gooseberries) is aimed at both fresh and processing markets, with the blackcurrant R. nigrum particularly important in the latter. Breeding is increasingly focused on national and regional requirements, and for blackcurrant the specific quality requirements of the processing industry are key objectives in many programmes, alongside agronomic traits such as yield and pest resistance. Durable resistance to foliar pathogens and damaging pests such as gall mite remains a high priority, partly due to increasing interest in integrated crop management systems. Many Ribes species, especially the darker-fruited blackcurrant types, contain high concentrations of polyphenolic compounds, notably anthocyanins and flavonols, and these components are of growing importance due to their link to human health, together with high levels of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The development of marker-assisted breeding strategies in Ribes is in progress, to improve breeding efficiency and time to cultivar, and QTLs affecting several important phenological, agronomic and fruit quality traits have been located on the recently-developed linkage map for blackcurrant. Additionally, markers linked to key traits such as gall mite resistance are under development.

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Transference of resistance to black‐currant gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribis, from gooseberry to black currant

Cited by 41 publications

References 5 publications

Genetic background of resistance to gall mite in Ribes species

Genetic background of resistance to gall mite in Ribes species

Cytoplasmic male sterility, resistance to gall mite and mildew, and season of leafing out in black currants

Currants and Gooseberries

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