Transfer of Orbital Angular Momentum from an Optical Vortex Beam to a Nanoparticle

Abstract

Orbital angular momentum has been transferred to optically confined particles from light fields possessing an optical vortex. These experiments have to date been restricted to microparticles in the Mie or Lorentz-Mie regime, that where the particle is comparable to or larger than the wavelength of the trapping light. We demonstrate the first conclusive experimental transfer of orbital angular momentum to metallic nanoparticles in an optical trap created by a vortex light field: the trapping geometry utilizes a blue-detuned laser and confines the particles to the dark region of the vortex beam.

On the radiation force fields of fractional-order acoustic vortices

“…These waves are usually called vortices, characterized by an azimuthal, θ phase dependence of the form im e θ − , where the integer m is the order or topological charge of the helicoidal beam and this encodes the angular rotation rate of the wavefront. These vortices possess orbital angular momentum, a central zero/low intensity phase singular point and have found application in trapping and rotating of microparticles [4][5][6][7][8][9] as well as in communications [10,11].…”