1993
DOI: 10.1038/ng0393-224
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Transfer of a foreign gene into the brain using adenovirus vectors

Abstract: The ability of a replication-deficient adenovirus vector to transfer a foreign gene into neural cells of adult rats in vivo has been analysed. A large number of neural cells (including neurons, astrocytes and ependymal cells) expressed an E. coli lacZ transgene for at least 45 days after inoculation of various brain areas. Injecting up to 3 x 10(5) pfu in 10 microliters did not result in any detectable cytopathic effects--these were only observed for very high titres of infection (> 10(7) pfu 10 microliters-1)… Show more

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Cited by 529 publications
(237 citation statements)
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“…11 Adenoviral vectors have several attractive properties as vehicles of gene transfer into CNS, [12][13][14] although it has become apparent that adenoviral vectors are immunogenic and can induce cytopathic effects. 15,16 They can be prepared in high titer, can be used safely for human vaccination, and can accommodate relatively large gene inserts; they are particularly useful for infection and expression in terminally differentiated non-dividing cells, such as neurons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Adenoviral vectors have several attractive properties as vehicles of gene transfer into CNS, [12][13][14] although it has become apparent that adenoviral vectors are immunogenic and can induce cytopathic effects. 15,16 They can be prepared in high titer, can be used safely for human vaccination, and can accommodate relatively large gene inserts; they are particularly useful for infection and expression in terminally differentiated non-dividing cells, such as neurons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recombinant version of Ad can transduce both mitotic and post-mitotic cells. In the CNS, Ad transduces both neurons and glia (Akli et al, 1993) and rAd supports high levels of transgene expression (Bohn et al, 1999;Gerdes et al, 2000). The wild-type adenoviral genome is composed of two inverted terminal repeats that are required for replication, a packaging signal, early genes and late genes.…”
Section: Recombinant Adenovirus (Rad)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several groups have demonstrated that pre-delivery of GDNF into rat brain using an adenoviral vector, prior to a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion can dramatically reduce the cell loss and/or behavioral deficits induced by the lesion [1,3,14,25]. Similar studies using adeno-associated viruses also report sparing of dopamine neurones from the toxin [6,13,22,24,31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%