2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.05.004
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Transdermal permeation of drugs with differing lipophilicity: Effect of penetration enhancer camphor

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Cited by 54 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Drug delivery across the skin remains as an important challenge in the development of drug delivery systems. This is mainly attributed to the highly organized intercellular lipids and poor permeability of stratum corneum [ 26 ]. It is also well-known that lipophilic molecules move across the barrier by a transcellular mechanism whereas hydrophilic agents are likely to follow a paracellular pathway to cross the skin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug delivery across the skin remains as an important challenge in the development of drug delivery systems. This is mainly attributed to the highly organized intercellular lipids and poor permeability of stratum corneum [ 26 ]. It is also well-known that lipophilic molecules move across the barrier by a transcellular mechanism whereas hydrophilic agents are likely to follow a paracellular pathway to cross the skin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequencies of these amide bonds shifts to lower or higher frequencies due to change in protein conformation [29] and from the spectra (Fig. 6) it was seen that the frequency of the amide band of the test shifted toward the higher frequency in comparison to the control which helps us to conclude that the essential oil under investigation (patchouli oil) enhances the permeation by possible disruption of stratum corneum lipids and also by changing protein conformations.…”
Section: Das and Ahmedmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…It also showed 2 amide vibrations within the range of 1500~1700 cm ), which were one of the important parameters to investigate the alteration in the structure of the lipids and keratin present in stratum corneum induced by penetration enhancers [29]. The frequencies of these amide bonds shifts to lower or higher frequencies due to change in protein conformation [29] and from the spectra (Fig.…”
Section: Das and Ahmedmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Penetration enhancers are used with the aim to improve the transdermal drug delivery [ 35 ]. Several chemicals such as sulphoxides, azones, pyrrolidones, alcohols, glycols, surfactants, fatty acids, essential oils, and terpenes have been proposed for their ability to reversibly decrease the barrier resistance, allowing drug penetration into the skin at a greater rate [ 36 , 37 ]. As a result, penetration enhancers represent an alternative to improve the permeability and, consequently, the duration of drug action.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%