“…In general, lncRNAs are a heterogeneous class of transcripts without any single unifying feature except for an arbitrary minimum length of 200 nucleotides and an apparent lack of protein-coding potential (Guttman et al, 2013; Rinn and Chang, 2012; Ulitsky and Bartel, 2013). Despite this, lncRNAs have been shown to be important in development (Boumil and Lee, 2001; Grote et al, 2013; Guttman et al, 2011; Klattenhoff et al, 2013; Kretz et al, 2013; Loewer et al, 2010; Rinn et al, 2007) and disease (Gomez et al, 2013; Gupta et al, 2010; Huarte et al, 2010; Lee et al, 2012; Yildirim et al, 2013) in many different cell types, suggesting a ubiquitous role in regulation of cellular state. Although the molecular mechanisms by which lncRNAs act are poorly understood, they have been implicated as regulators of diverse cellular processes including regulation of cell cycle (Hung et al, 2011), RNA stability (Kretz et al, 2013), and chromatin structure (Gupta et al, 2010; Lee, 2012; Tsai et al, 2010; Wang et al, 2011b; Yang et al, 2011).…”