Transcriptome analysis of reproductive tract tissues of male river prawn Macrobrachium americanum

Abstract

The river prawn, Macrobrachium americanum (M. americanum), is one of the largest prawns of the genus in Latin America and is an amphidromous species distributed along the Paci c coast of America. This prawn has commercial value due to its size and taste, making it a good option for aquaculture production. Its culture has been attempted in ponds and concrete tanks, but no successful technique can still support commercial production. Understanding the mechanisms that regulate reproduction at the molecular level is very important. This knowledge can provide tools for manipulating transcripts, which could increase the number or size of animals in the culture. However, our understanding of the mechanism that regulates the reproduction of M. americanum at the molecular level is limited. In this study, we performed transcriptome assembly of the testes, vas deferens, and terminal ampulla of M. americanum. The cDNA library was constructed and sequenced for each tissue to identify novel transcripts. A combined transcriptome with the three tissues was assembled using Trinity software.Unigenes were annotated using BLASTx and BLAST2GO. The transcriptome assembly generated 1,059,447 unigenes, of which 7,222 genes had signi cant hits (e-value < 1x10 − 5 ) when compared against the Swiss-Prot database. Around 75 genes were related to sex determination, testis development, spermatogenesis, spermiogenesis, fertilization, maturation of testicular cells, neuropeptides, hormones, hormone receptors, and/or embryogenesis. These results provide new molecular information about M. americanum reproduction, representing a reference point for further genetic studies of this species.