2023
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02071-22
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Transcriptome Analysis of Arcobacter butzleri Infection in a Mucus-Producing Human Intestinal In Vitro Model

Abstract: Recent advancements in the genomic characterization of A. butzleri revealed putative virulence genes and highlighted the possible pathogenic mechanisms used by this foodborne pathogen. It is therefore possible to study the transcriptomes of these bacteria to explore possible virulence mechanisms under conditions that mimic the infection process.

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Orthogroups related to motA , tolQ, exbB, exbD and tonB (TonB functions) are negatively related to group 1 and absent in all these species. However, another orthogroup encoding for MotA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family results positively correlated with group 1 suggesting a specific function of different orthologues related to different Arcobacter species as already suggested for A. butzleri [ 16 , 78 ]. Moreover, another positively correlated orthogroup is linked to β-lactamase activity, present in all species of group 1 indicating antibiotic resistance-related genes [ 79 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Orthogroups related to motA , tolQ, exbB, exbD and tonB (TonB functions) are negatively related to group 1 and absent in all these species. However, another orthogroup encoding for MotA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family results positively correlated with group 1 suggesting a specific function of different orthologues related to different Arcobacter species as already suggested for A. butzleri [ 16 , 78 ]. Moreover, another positively correlated orthogroup is linked to β-lactamase activity, present in all species of group 1 indicating antibiotic resistance-related genes [ 79 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…On the other hand, five bacterial families were identified in the DC across both matrices (Table 1). While information is lacking for some regarding their presence in the intestinal microbiota or associated impacts, others are reported with some functions, such as Fusobacteriaceae, known for its association with systemic inflammation and frequent occurrence in obese microbiota [48], and Arcobacteraceae, linked to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, exhibit a diversity that includes nonpathogenic species capable of producing beneficial short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and possessing a colonizing capacity [49]. Additionally, Tannerellaceae has been observed to play a role in breaking down flavonoids and benzene rings, with the growth of these bacterial groups stimulated in the presence of such compounds [50].…”
Section: Taxonomic Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cell model preparation and colonization tests were performed in three biological replicates following a protocol used to study Arcobacter butzleri with some modifications [42,43]. A human colon carcinoma cell line HT29-MTX-E12 (12040401; ECACC) was cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, 6429; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) with 10% v/v FBS (F7524; Sigma-Aldrich) and EmbryoMax penicillinstreptomycin (TMS-AB2-C; Sigma-Aldrich).…”
Section: Evaluation Of a Altamirensis Colonization On Human Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the AAI genome, the genes tonB and exbB, exbD, and tolB (TonB-related functions) are present. The protein TonB has been associated with virulence functions and host colonization in Gram-negative pathogens, like Escherichia coli and A. butzleri [43,50]. Even if the detection of other virulence genes was not possible, similarly to other A. altamirensis [17], the presence of tonB and related genes agrees with its in vitro colonization ability.…”
Section: Gene Enrichment and Virulence-antibiotic Resistance Gene Traitsmentioning
confidence: 99%