2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01571-8
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Transcriptional signature of human pro-inflammatory TH17 cells identifies reduced IL10 gene expression in multiple sclerosis

Abstract: We have previously reported the molecular signature of murine pathogenic TH17 cells that induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in animals. Here we show that human peripheral blood IFN-γ+IL-17+ (TH1/17) and IFN-γ−IL-17+ (TH17) CD4+ T cells display distinct transcriptional profiles in high-throughput transcription analyses. Compared to TH17 cells, TH1/17 cells have gene signatures with marked similarity to mouse pathogenic TH17 cells. Assessing 15 representative signature genes in patients with … Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(87 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, LGALS8 was shown to be present in CSF of MS patients, and RRMS patients with antibodies against LGALS8 showed EDSS progression and worse disease prognosis . Interestingly, potential imbalance in peripheral Th17 and Th1 cells has also been shown to be associated with reduced gene expression of several different cytokines and chemokines in MS patients, among which CCL3 . It is possible that the observed decrease in both LGALS8 and CCL3 reflect imbalance in T helper cells, which promote a pro‐inflammatory self‐antigen reaction and MS progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, LGALS8 was shown to be present in CSF of MS patients, and RRMS patients with antibodies against LGALS8 showed EDSS progression and worse disease prognosis . Interestingly, potential imbalance in peripheral Th17 and Th1 cells has also been shown to be associated with reduced gene expression of several different cytokines and chemokines in MS patients, among which CCL3 . It is possible that the observed decrease in both LGALS8 and CCL3 reflect imbalance in T helper cells, which promote a pro‐inflammatory self‐antigen reaction and MS progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the immunohistochemistry results presented in this study, another mechanism that might be important for psoriasis resolution could be induction of a relative increase in numbers of BLIMP-1/IL-10-producing T cells. Pathogenic/effector T H 17 T cells are capable of being converted to nonpathogenic IL-10-expressing T cells in model systems when IL-23 signaling is low 30 and IL-10 production is regulated by BLIMP-1 31 ; thus the increase in numbers of BLIMP-1/IL-10-producing T cells might support psoriasis resolution. Further evaluation of this T-cell subset, its function in the context of psoriasis resolution, and its potential for durability of response will need to be addressed in future studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, Th17 cells were able to produce TNF, IL‐22, IL‐21, and GM‐CSF . An increasing number of studies have indicated that Th17 cells are involved in the maintenance of immune homeostasis, particularly at mucosal surfaces in the intestine, and contribute to chronic inflammation in autoimmune diseases, such as RA and multiple sclerosis . In RA patients, Th17 cells were shown to play an essential role in RA pathogenesis, particularly at the early phase of disease via immune dysfunction …”
Section: Phenotype and Differentiation Of Th17 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%