2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.025
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Transcranial non-invasive brain stimulation in swallowing rehabilitation following stroke — A review of the literature

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Cited by 27 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Both rTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) and tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) have been used for direct, non-invasive stimulation of the swallowing network with the aim of influencing the functionally relevant level of excitability and activity [ 254 ]. In the meantime, a large number of smaller RCTs and cohort studies were summarized in several meta-analyses, which were able to show a moderate but persistent therapeutic effect on swallowing function for both neurostimulation methods [ 245 , 255 257 ]. In the largest single-center RCT on this topic to date, contralesional tDCS in acute dysphagic stroke patients was not only associated with an improvement in dysphagia, but also a neurophysiological detectable modulation of the swallowing network was found in spatial proximity to stimulation [ 258 ].…”
Section: Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both rTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) and tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) have been used for direct, non-invasive stimulation of the swallowing network with the aim of influencing the functionally relevant level of excitability and activity [ 254 ]. In the meantime, a large number of smaller RCTs and cohort studies were summarized in several meta-analyses, which were able to show a moderate but persistent therapeutic effect on swallowing function for both neurostimulation methods [ 245 , 255 257 ]. In the largest single-center RCT on this topic to date, contralesional tDCS in acute dysphagic stroke patients was not only associated with an improvement in dysphagia, but also a neurophysiological detectable modulation of the swallowing network was found in spatial proximity to stimulation [ 258 ].…”
Section: Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 It has been pointed out that rTMS targeting the M1 area representing the muscles involved in swallowing may contribute to the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia. 33…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 It has been pointed out that rTMS targeting the M1 area representing the muscles involved in swallowing may contribute to the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia. 33 Nonmotor deficit is also a relevant post-stroke disability that negatively impacts the QoL. Aphasia is a very common consequence of stroke, affecting approximately 30% of stroke survivors and significantly limiting rehabilitation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A swallowing disorder (i.e., dysphagia) may occur as a result of disruption at any one of these levels (Rangarathnam et al, 2014). Many diseases or disorders can lead to dysphagia (Doeltgen et al, 2015), which is a major risk factor for pneumonia after stroke and has also been associated with a prolonged hospital stay, high mortality, and other terrible outcomes (Langdon et al, 2007). How to effectively treating dysphagia is a challenge in clinical practice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%