“…The first successful cases were reported as 'off-label' procedures by using the CoreValve™ (Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) as well as the Edwards Sapien THV system (Edwards Lifesciences LLC, Irvine, CA, USA) (4-6). Since then, the only approved valve system to be used in pure aortic regurgitation is the JenaValve™ prosthesis (JenaValve Technology GmbH, Munich, Germany) (7,8). The J-valve™ system (JC Medical, Inc. Burlingame, CA, USA and Suzhou, China), a recently introduced new, also selfexpandable TAVI-system has also been used in pure aortic regurgitation (9) and just recently, the Lotus™ valve system (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA) was reported to be used successfully for treatment of patients with pure aortic regurgitation.…”