2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.640375
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Trans-sulfuration Pathway Seleno-amino Acids Are Mediators of Selenomethionine Toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae*

Abstract: Background:The mechanisms underlying selenomethionine toxicity are poorly understood. Results: Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutations affecting sulfur metabolism or superoxide degradation impact selenomethionine toxicity. Conclusion: Selenomethionine primarily exerts its toxicity via the seleno-amino acids selenohomocysteine and selenocysteine. Significance: This study highlights the as yet underestimated importance of the trans-sulfuration pathway in selenomethionine toxicity.

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Cited by 45 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The exact mechanisms through which Se-Met exerts its powerful toxicity are still not well understood, but they may include nonspecific incorporation into proteins by entering the methionine pool and thus inducing translational changes [22]. Furthermore, Se-Met may exert its toxicity by increasing the oxidative stress [23,24,25], and oxidative stress has long been recognized as a major toxic effect of selenium species, in intriguing coexistence with the antioxidant activity of selenium-containing enzymes, inducible by selenium itself and several other stressors [26]. Therefore, it is possible that our finding of an excess Se-Met content in the CSF of our ALS patients represents a relevant factor in disease etiology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exact mechanisms through which Se-Met exerts its powerful toxicity are still not well understood, but they may include nonspecific incorporation into proteins by entering the methionine pool and thus inducing translational changes [22]. Furthermore, Se-Met may exert its toxicity by increasing the oxidative stress [23,24,25], and oxidative stress has long been recognized as a major toxic effect of selenium species, in intriguing coexistence with the antioxidant activity of selenium-containing enzymes, inducible by selenium itself and several other stressors [26]. Therefore, it is possible that our finding of an excess Se-Met content in the CSF of our ALS patients represents a relevant factor in disease etiology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a disparity may be partly explained by the strong inverse dependency of SeMet toxicity on the methionine concentration in the growth medium of yeast or mammalian cell cultures (113,131). This dependency indicates that SeMet and methionine share common uptake and/or metabolic pathways.…”
Section: Selenomethionine Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Suzuki et al (138) reported that SeMet induced ROS generation and apoptosis in lung cancer A549 cells (138). Superoxide production was observed in SeMet-treated yeast cells and deletion of SOD1, the gene coding for superoxide dismutase, was shown to increase SeMet toxicity (113). In addition, metabolomic studies in yeast demonstrated that SeMet addition induced a redox imbalance (149,150).…”
Section: Selenomethionine Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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