2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.06.003
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Trans-catheter aortic-valve implantation by the subclavian approach complicated with vessel dissection and transient left-arm paralysis

Abstract: We report a case of an 84-year-old female with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, who was treated with trans-catheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI), through the left subclavian artery. A CoreValve bioprosthesis was successfully implanted, but the procedure was complicated by a focal left subclavian dissection and transient left-arm paralysis, which was successfully managed.

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Another procedural concern in the percutaneous rather than the surgical cut-down approach is adequate closure of the axillary artery due to manual compression of the puncture site being anatomically challenging and often inefficient to control bleeding (5). Additionally, increased risk of neurological complication is also present with this approach due to the close proximity of the brachial plexus (50). It has also been suggested that patients with unsuitable left subclavian anatomy would not be good candidates for SC-TAVR since the right side often has an unfavorable implantation angle (42), however, right subclavian access has been successfully reported in a select number of cases (41).…”
Section: Subclavian/axillary Tavimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another procedural concern in the percutaneous rather than the surgical cut-down approach is adequate closure of the axillary artery due to manual compression of the puncture site being anatomically challenging and often inefficient to control bleeding (5). Additionally, increased risk of neurological complication is also present with this approach due to the close proximity of the brachial plexus (50). It has also been suggested that patients with unsuitable left subclavian anatomy would not be good candidates for SC-TAVR since the right side often has an unfavorable implantation angle (42), however, right subclavian access has been successfully reported in a select number of cases (41).…”
Section: Subclavian/axillary Tavimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, we have experienced two significant dissections requiring angioplasty and stenting due to the usual 90°bends in the left subclavian and aorta. Transient arm paralysis due to nerve ischemia or local tissue edema has also been reported as a potential complication [33]. The presence of a patent left internal mammary artery bypass graft is not an absolute contraindication for ipsilateral subclavian access using an 18F or even a 22F delivery system [34,35].…”
Section: Trans-subclavian Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the subclavian artery wall is thinner and more frail than the femoral artery, very careful handling is required to avoid vessel complications such as dissection. Furthermore, the anatomical proximity to the brachial nerval plexus requires special attention to avoid neurological complications [22]. A propensity matched study of the Italian TAVI registry demonstrated comparable procedural and 2-years results of subclavian and transfemoral TAVI [23] in 141 patients per group.…”
Section: Subclavianmentioning
confidence: 99%