2015
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1570017
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Traktion im Kniegelenk bewirkt eine geringe Gelenkflächenseparation

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Traktion ist eine klassische Behandlung f?r Kniegelenkkontrakturen in der Orthop?die und Physiotherapie, um Schmerz und Beweglichkeit zu verbessern. Unklar ist, ob die positive Wirkung auf neurophysiologischem Weg oder durch lokale mechanische Effekte wie eine Dehnung der Gelenkkapsel entsteht. F?r Letztere m?ssen sich w?hrend der Traktion die Gelenkfl?chen voneinander entfernen. Die vorliegende … Show more

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“…These findings are in agreement with earlier studies (16)(17)(18)(19)(20). Pain reduction through mechanical traction might be attributed to the reduction of intraarticular stress falling on the knee through increasing knee joint space and unloading of articular cartilage (44)(45)(46). This in turn increases microcirculation and synovial fluid movement (44), increases the delivery of nutrients and facilitates cartilage regeneration (47), reduces secondary inflammation and halts cartilage degeneration (21,22).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…These findings are in agreement with earlier studies (16)(17)(18)(19)(20). Pain reduction through mechanical traction might be attributed to the reduction of intraarticular stress falling on the knee through increasing knee joint space and unloading of articular cartilage (44)(45)(46). This in turn increases microcirculation and synovial fluid movement (44), increases the delivery of nutrients and facilitates cartilage regeneration (47), reduces secondary inflammation and halts cartilage degeneration (21,22).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Between groups comparison showed that traction and therapeutic exercises were more effective than therapeutic exercises alone in reduction of knee pain severity and functional disability and in increasing isometric quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength. This may be attributed to the combined positive effects of both therapeutic exercises (11,12,(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43) and mechanical traction (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(44)(45)(46)(47). Moreover, the application of traction before exercises may have provided an opportunity for greater pain reduction, greater normalization of quadriceps and hamstring activation patterns before exercise performance (25) opening a window for easier performance (26) and a greater force control during exercises (27).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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