“…Based on eorem 3, our final result is stated in the following theorem. 1) and ( 2) with constraints ( 5)-( 7), the velocities estimated by observers ( 20) and (40), respectively, the controls u and τ obtained by (30), (31), ( 64), (69), and (67), and update laws described by (70). Let design parameters be chosen according to eorems 1 and 2. en, for every initial condition such that |ζ 1 (0)| < b, Problem 1 is solved, i.e., constraints ( 5)-( 7) are ensured, all the signals in the closed loop system are ultimately bounded, and the tracking error converges to adjustable neighbourhoods of the origin.…”