2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2009.06.006
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Trajectory patterns of technology fusion: Trend analysis and taxonomical grouping in nanobiotechnology

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Cited by 142 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…In general, patent references can be divided into backward citation references -references cited by the focal innovation-and forward citations -other sources citing the focal innovation-. Analyzing the backward citation references enables identification of prior knowledge which inspires the invention process, while analyzing the forward citation references allows for tracing descendant knowledge such as inventions which were influenced by the patent (Trajtenberg et al 1997;No and Park 2010). Backward citation references are further divided into patent references and non-patent references (NPRs) which consist of references to journal articles, conference proceedings, books, databases, textbooks, corporate reports and other documents (McMillan et al 2000;Callaert et al 2006).…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In general, patent references can be divided into backward citation references -references cited by the focal innovation-and forward citations -other sources citing the focal innovation-. Analyzing the backward citation references enables identification of prior knowledge which inspires the invention process, while analyzing the forward citation references allows for tracing descendant knowledge such as inventions which were influenced by the patent (Trajtenberg et al 1997;No and Park 2010). Backward citation references are further divided into patent references and non-patent references (NPRs) which consist of references to journal articles, conference proceedings, books, databases, textbooks, corporate reports and other documents (McMillan et al 2000;Callaert et al 2006).…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even in scientific research-intensive industries like the chemical or pharmaceutical industries, the scientific knowledge from basic research institutes is difficult to apply right away (Van Vianen et al 1990). On the other hand, technological knowledge is better suited to satisfying technological trends (No and Park 2010) and market needs than scientific knowledge. Technology is needed not only when establishing and reviewing alternatives to reach a certain R&D goal, but also when forecasting possible problems and solving them during the innovation process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A class differentiates one technology area from the others, and its subclasses describe processes and structural and functional features of the subject encompassed within the scope of the class . Many previous studies have used the technology class, that is, the first three digits of the USPC, to represent the technology area Lim and Park, 2010;No and Park, 2010;Lee et al, 2011); these studies suggest that the first three digits are sufficient to explain the technological discipline related to a patent. For example, consider that a patent has a list of USPC codes 438/726, 333/22R, and 118/723.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Citations and classification codes in patents are the primary parameters that have been utilized to measure TKFs among technology areas. To date, a number of patent knowledge network-based studies have been suggested to measure inter-industrial knowledge flows (Han and Park, 2006;Park et al, 2009), analyze dynamic patterns of technological convergence and interrelationship in specific technology areas (Li et al, 2007;Lim and Park, 2010;No and Park, 2010;Kim et al, 2013), and identify core and emerging technologies (Lee et al, 2010;Cho and Shih, 2011). As made apparent by these studies, a main concern in analyzing know-ledge networks is to determine the technological impacts among technology areas and their dynamic trends.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, nanostructured materials have a high potentiality of development for biomedical purposes through groundbreaking applications in new therapeutic instruments and diagnostic methodologies (cf., Lim et al, 2010;. No and Park (2010), using patent citations, argue that the interaction of biotechnology and nanotechnology may provide important signals for future patterns in nanobiomedicine (cf., Bárcena et al, 2009;Sylvester and Bowman, 2010;Coccia, 2012b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%