“…Recently a large variety of controllers have been proposed to deal with the trajectory tracking problem of AUVs, which include PID control (Alvarado et al, 2016; Gupta and Gupta, 2016; Herman, 2009; Sarhadi et al, 2016), fuzzy control (Chen et al, 2016; Londhe et al, 2017; Tseng et al, 2013), adaptive control (Antonelli et al, 2004; Hassanein et al, 2016; Sarkar et al, 1999), robust control (Ismail and Dunnigan, 2013; Santhakumar and Kim, 2014), sliding mode control (Ismail and Putranti, 2015; Kim et al, 2015; Xu et al, 2005) and neural network control (Luo et al, 2014; Taira et al, 2012). Among these controllers, sliding mode control (SMC) has the advantages of easy implementation, fast response, small perturbation of model parameters and high robustness, so it is quite suitable for trajectory tracking control of AUVs.…”