“…Traits can furthermore serve to disentangle multiple interacting influential factors (Baattrup‐Pedersen, Göthe, Riis, & O'Hare, ; Lange, Townsend, & Matthaei, ). Trait‐based approaches have been used for different purposes in terrestrial plants (Grime, ; Tilman, ) and macroinvertebrate (Menezes et al., ), but only very recently been considered for freshwater algae (Lange et al., ; McGill et al., ; Tapolczai, Bouchez, Stenger‐Kovács, Padisák, & Rimet, ), particularly in phytoplankton studies (Colina, Calliari, Carballo, & Kruk, ; Padisák, Crossetti, & Naselli‐Flores, ; Reynolds, Huszar, Kruk, Naselli‐Flores, & Melo, ; Thomas, Kremer, & Litchman, ). Recent studies have shown the advantages of applying traits for biomonitoring of freshwater ecosystems and for biodiversity conservation (Di Battista, Fortuna, & Maturo, ; Lange et al., ; Litchman & Klausmeier, ; McGill et al., ; Menezes et al., ; Soininen et al., ).…”