“…SSM has been widely used over the years. In recent years alone, SSM was found to be used to design frameworks for: COVID-19 mitigation policy [10], agricultural research [11], fishery management [12], social engineering [13], technology education [14], change management [15], supply chain sustainability [16], procurement [17], non-verbal communication in tourism [18], technology adaptation [19], knowledge elicitation [20], pollution mitigation [21], data improvement [22], healthcare competence assessment [23], and supply chain model [24]. However, there is little mention of SSM applications to analyze complex problems and design frameworks in steel manufacturing and energy management.…”