“…Several mental health program models such as psychiatric rehabilitation (Farkas, Cohen, & Nemec, 1988), supported housing (Carling, 1995), psychosocial clubhouses (Beard, Propst, & Malamud, 1982) and some case management programs (Pyke, Lancaster, & Pritchard, 1997) articulate the values of choice and partnership. Davidson and Strauss (1992) note, based on their qualitative research, that coercion has the effect of diminishing, rather than strengthening the self.…”