1986
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.33.2.164
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Training, experience, and similarity as factors of influence in preferences of deaf students for counselors.

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Cited by 17 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…More recent investigations include translation of psychological assessment instruments into sign language as used by deaf individuals (Brauer, 1979(Brauer, , 1988Dwyer & Wincenciak, 1977;Freeman & Conoley, 1986;Hoemann, 1972;Tweney & Hoeman, 1976). Previously referred to simply as sign language, manual communication is now understood to be characterized o n a multidimensional continuum encompassing numerous styles, lexical variants, syntactic structures, dialects, and approximations to or departures from English word ordering (Baker & Battison, 1980;Stokoe, 1960Stokoe, /1978.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…More recent investigations include translation of psychological assessment instruments into sign language as used by deaf individuals (Brauer, 1979(Brauer, , 1988Dwyer & Wincenciak, 1977;Freeman & Conoley, 1986;Hoemann, 1972;Tweney & Hoeman, 1976). Previously referred to simply as sign language, manual communication is now understood to be characterized o n a multidimensional continuum encompassing numerous styles, lexical variants, syntactic structures, dialects, and approximations to or departures from English word ordering (Baker & Battison, 1980;Stokoe, 1960Stokoe, /1978.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Freeman and Conoley (1986) studied hearing impaired subjects. Whereas main effects for similarity were found on perceived counselor expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness, an interaction was also found with counselor experience level; experienced counselors who used an interpreter were rated as less expert, attractive, and trustworthy than were the other counselors.…”
Section: Client-counselor Similaritymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Freeman and Conoley (1986) tested the similarity hypothesis by asking subjects about their willingness to see a hypothetical counselor. They found that similarity between hearing impaired subjects and counselors resulted in a main effect for reported willingness to see a counselor and an interaction; the subjects were less willing to see experienced counselors who used an interpreter.…”
Section: Interactions Among Counselor Client and Message Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research suggests that clients who are deaf prefer a counselor who also is deaf (Freeman & Conoley, 1986;Williams & Abeles, 2004). However, according to Williams and Abeles (2004), most mental health professionals do not know how to use sign language, and thus it is fair to assume that many counselors who work with clients who are deaf use sign language interpreters or other forms of communication such as note pads.…”
Section: Sign Language Interpretersmentioning
confidence: 99%