“…This includes the capacity not only to read and implement published research into policy and practice but also to do research studies that are specific to institutions' needs. Disciplines may differ regarding how many doctorate-holders who work outside of academia go into research or into other positions (e.g., leadership), but research skills in the social sciences are among those required and valued in nonacademic positions (Hancock, 2023;Kesari et al, 2024; see also Henkel & Kogan, 1993;Mills, 2009;Morrison et al, 2011). Furthermore, as the competition for regular faculty positions in universities becomes more intense, research productivity and potential for acquiring research funding will probably matter more (Peterson et al, 2023).…”