Abstract:The use of validated VR simulators in the early training setting accelerates the learning of practical skills. Learning curves are valuable for the continuous assessment of performance and are more relevant than threshold numbers. Future research will strengthen these conclusions by evaluating simulation-based as well as patient-based training in GI endoscopy. A complete curriculum with the assessment of competence throughout training needs to be developed for all GI endoscopy procedures.
“…One study even showed that a well-validated video trainer for assessment of laparoscopic skills was superior to a high-cost virtual reality system 3. Our concept would therefore nicely complement haptic simulators systematically reviewed by Ekkelenkamp et al 1 in blended training approaches to invasive procedure training, which have been shown to improve trainee skills 4. Residency and fellowship directors may consider adding computer devices, multimedia content and introduce blended learning to their respective training programmes.…”
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confidence: 89%
“…We read with interest the paper by Ekkelenkamp et al ,1 who found that the early use of validated simulators during endoscopy training expedites the learning of procedural skills.…”
“…One study even showed that a well-validated video trainer for assessment of laparoscopic skills was superior to a high-cost virtual reality system 3. Our concept would therefore nicely complement haptic simulators systematically reviewed by Ekkelenkamp et al 1 in blended training approaches to invasive procedure training, which have been shown to improve trainee skills 4. Residency and fellowship directors may consider adding computer devices, multimedia content and introduce blended learning to their respective training programmes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…We read with interest the paper by Ekkelenkamp et al ,1 who found that the early use of validated simulators during endoscopy training expedites the learning of procedural skills.…”
“…There is a move away from a numbers-based criteria and towards competency-based assessment. A recent systematic review concluded that "learning curves are valuable for the continuous assessment of performance and are more relevant than threshold numbers" [4]. Ideally, several components of any skill should be assessed and each component should have a clear descriptor to minimise the influence of assessment biases.…”
Section: Training and Assessment Of Endoscopy Skillsmentioning
“…Competence in colonoscopy requires experience with 150-200 colonoscopies under supervision (Ekkelenkamp et al 2016). That competence improves with practice is not surprising and known from, for instance, in chess (De Groot 1978).…”
Section: Clinical Reasoning and The Development Of Expert Performancementioning
This chapter is devoted to clarifying terminology and concepts that have been regularly cited and used in the last decades around clinical reasoning. Thus, this chapter represents a conceptual overview.Success in clinical reasoning is essential to a physician's performance. Clinical reasoning is both a process and an outcome (with the latter often being referred to as decision-making). While these decisions must be evidence based as much as possible, clearly decisions also involve patient perspectives, the relationship between the physician and the patient, and the system or environment where care is rendered. Definitions of clinical reasoning therefore must include these aspects. While definitions of clinical reasoning vary, they typically share the features that clinical reasoning entails: (i) the cognitive operations allowing physicians to observe, collect, and analyze information and (ii) the resulting decisions for actions that take into account a patient's specific circumstances and preferences (Eva et al. 2007;Durning and Artino 2011).The variety of definitions of clinical reasoning and the heterogeneity in research is likely in part due to the number of fields that have informed our understanding of clinical reasoning. In this chapter, a number of concepts from a broad spectrum of fields is presented to help the reader understand clinical reasoning and to assist the O. ten Cate
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