Training and Certification (In Criminalistics)

Abstract

Being a criminalist requires a strong basis in natural sciences along with emphasis on topics specific to forensic sciences and criminal justice. Before dealing with casework, a criminalist must be fully trained, i.e., have strong educational background followed by an induction (or initial) training. A few organizations have defined minimum criteria regarding these basic educational and training requirements. A criminalist must also be up‐to‐date with evolving science, and thus requires continuous training and education. This can be achieved through the reading of scientific literature, attendance at courses and conferences, and practical experience. Professional certification of forensic scientists is common in the United Kingdom and the United States; however, it is quite inexistent in most countries around the world. Certification demonstrates the competency of a criminalist. To create a certification program, it is necessary to clearly define the minimum criteria of knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) that a criminalist must demonstrate. A mean of testing the KSA must also be devised and the certification must gain acceptance among the forensic and legal community. Certification is usually obtained through three main steps: admission and evaluation of the candidate and renewal of the certificate. Finally, some of the most important certification programs are presented.