“…Members of these groups not only share a common culture (history, ancestry), as is the case with any ethnic group, they also possess unique physical characteristics enabling members of other groups to identify them in many instances for the purpose of discrimination (Banks, 1981). While alternative counseling methods and relevant training modes have been suggested for these groups (Copeland, 1979;Gunnings & Simpkins, 1972;Sue, 1973;Woods, 1977), a consensus is not apparent. Most training programs have not prepared culturally and racially sensitive counselors with enthusiasm (McDavis & Parker, 1977;Mitchell, 1971;Sue, 1977).…”