“…The dilemma created by several dichotomies: between empiricism and feasibility, constructivism and positivism, and the divergent interests of the players involved. Again, these players are the managers (geared toward decisions and action), the researchers (concerned with methodology and validity), and the trainers (who want to earn a living) (Faerman and Ban, 1993;Fishman, 1992;Guba and Lincoln, 1989;Noe and Ford, 1992;Roberts, 1990;Tannenbaum and Woods, 1992).…”