2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.059
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Trained Immunity-Promoting Nanobiologic Therapy Suppresses Tumor Growth and Potentiates Checkpoint Inhibition

Abstract: Highlights d We have developed a trained immunity-inducing nanobiologic therapeutic named MTP-HDL d MTP-HDL favorably accumulates in hematopoietic organs of mice and non-human primates d MTP-HDL nanotherapy induces trained immunity through bone marrow progenitors in vivo d MTP-HDL nanotherapy inhibits tumor growth and potentiates immune checkpoint inhibition

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Cited by 117 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, we subsequently focused on the development and evaluation of the 20-, 35-, and 65-nm-sized formulations. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) analyses uncovered the 20-nm nanobiologic as circular shapes, which match the discoidal morphology we previously observed by TEM and cryo-TEM for similar formulations (7,12). In contrast, the 35-and 65-nm nanobiologics have uniform contrast and a seemingly spherical shape as a result of their tricaprylin core (Fig.…”
Section: Developing Nanobiologics With High Affinity For Myeloid Cellssupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, we subsequently focused on the development and evaluation of the 20-, 35-, and 65-nm-sized formulations. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) analyses uncovered the 20-nm nanobiologic as circular shapes, which match the discoidal morphology we previously observed by TEM and cryo-TEM for similar formulations (7,12). In contrast, the 35-and 65-nm nanobiologics have uniform contrast and a seemingly spherical shape as a result of their tricaprylin core (Fig.…”
Section: Developing Nanobiologics With High Affinity For Myeloid Cellssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The relation between promoiety structure and prodrug in vivo behavior will be of special interest. Although our current study used drugs that induce immunological tolerance, similar platforms can be used to initiate other types of innate immune responses (12). Producing these immunostimulatory nanotherapeutics in a modular fashion could greatly benefit treating a broad variety of diseases, including cancer or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (25,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trained immunity of bone marrow progenitors induced by MTP-HDL lowered TAM numbers and suppressed tumor growth. Moreover, the combination of MTP-HDL with either anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4, or both anti-PD-1 + anti-CTLA-4 ICB further enhanced the anti-tumor effect of MTP-HDL therapy [251]. Furthermore, the combination of training agents with ICB and therapies known to induce immunogenic cell death may be beneficial.…”
Section: Macrophages and Trained Immunity: A Novel Therapeutic Target?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whether acquisition of trained immunity promotes tumor suppressive phenotypes in macrophages is currently under investigation. Recently, Priem and colleagues developed a nanobiological therapy, MTP-HDL, that demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor efficacy by potentiating checkpoint inhibition in a mouse model of melanoma [251]. Trained immunity of bone marrow progenitors induced by MTP-HDL lowered TAM numbers and suppressed tumor growth.…”
Section: Macrophages and Trained Immunity: A Novel Therapeutic Target?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inducing the so-called 'trained immunity' demonstrated antitumor efficacy and potentiated checkpoint inhibition immunotherapy in a preclinical study. 2 The biologic MTP 10 -HDL combines bone marrow-targeted nanomaterial with a drug that epigenetically modifies myeloid progenitor cells, leading to reversal of the immunosuppressive nature of tumor microenvironment.…”
Section: Bone Marrow-targeting Nanobiologic Might Improve Checkpointmentioning
confidence: 99%