“…For the same purpose, the authors have previously proposed the connection of one trailer to two car-like mobile robots via two passive revolute joints together with cooperative steering (Yamaguchi et al (2010)). In such transportation systems (Sampei (1995), Samson (1995), Altafini (2001), Lizarraga et al (2001), Deligiannis et al (2006), Bushnell et al (1995), , , Nakamura (2001), Lamiraux et al (2005), and Yamaguchi et al (2010)), however, the load bed configuration cannot be changed to facilitate the transportation of large structural objects of differing configurations, and such objects therefore extend well beyond the trailer bed during the transpiration, increasing the risk of load and trailer overturning.…”