“…Regional Office for Europe, 2011). In other animals, declines in species abundance and richness (Goodwin & Shriver, 2011;McClure et al, 2013;Wilson et al, 2021), as well as changes in behaviour (Blackburn et al, 2023;Eastcott et al, 2020;Evans et al, 2018), cognition (Osbrink et al, 2021;Templeton et al, 2023), communication (Duquette et al, 2021;Kunc & Schmidt, 2021), and reductions in reproductive success (Mulholland et al, 2018;Schroeder et al, 2012) have been linked to anthropogenic noise.…”