2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/4206919
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Traffic Accident Prediction Based on LSTM-GBRT Model

Abstract: Road traffic accidents are a concrete manifestation of road traffic safety levels. The current traffic accident prediction has a problem of low accuracy. In order to provide traffic management departments with more accurate forecast data, it can be applied in the traffic management system to help make scientific decisions. This paper establishes a traffic accident prediction model based on LSTM-GBRT (long short-term memory, gradient boosted regression trees) and predicts traffic accident safety level indicator… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(12 reference statements)
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“…Where M is the total number of data points, y t is the actual value, andŷ t is the forecasted value. RMSLE error is the logarithmic relationship between the model's actual data value and the forecasted value [41]. By applying the proposed model, we obtained 0.02 RMSLE, which is the lowest value compared to other models.…”
Section: Model Evaluation Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Where M is the total number of data points, y t is the actual value, andŷ t is the forecasted value. RMSLE error is the logarithmic relationship between the model's actual data value and the forecasted value [41]. By applying the proposed model, we obtained 0.02 RMSLE, which is the lowest value compared to other models.…”
Section: Model Evaluation Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…In this paper, Root Mean Square Error (RM SE) is selected to evaluate the accuracy of the model, while the trend accuracy (T A) is considered to evaluate the trend accuracy, which are defined as formula (17). In addition, the computation efficiency is evaluated by the total time of hyperparameter search (HS) and the average single run time (AST ) under a given hyperparameter.…”
Section: B Model Performance Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The above mentioned methods can improve the modelling efficiency to some extent, however, the results obtained may fluctuate due to different kinds of initialization methods. Inspired by Zhang [17] for the LSTM parameter setting method, at the same time for further accelerate the LSTM network in high-frequency financial data, this paper introduces SGS technique to improve the computation accuracy, which is able to avoid the long computation and makes more stable prediction, SGS method to optimize LSTM super parameters is the biggest innovation of this paper. In Section 2 we introduce the LSTM model and SGS algorithm, Section 3 condLucts data preprocessing and evaluation index selection, Section 4 shows the empirical results, and Section 5 summarizes the research in this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gradient boosted regression tree (GBRT) is an ensemble ML algorithm consisting of multiple decision trees, which is robust in model training (Zhang et al, 2020). First, the decision tree algorithm is a classical ML method, and it can deal with inherent nonlinear relationships in variables and missing values (Quinlan, 1987;Fayyad and Stolorz, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%