Traducción y adaptación cultural del Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) para trastornos obsesivos compulsivos

Yacila, Giuliana A.; Aguila, Lorella Cook-del; Sanchez-Castro, Ana Elena; Reyes-Bossio, Mario; Tejada, Romina A.

doi:10.35663/amp.2016.333.125

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Tanto para el diagnóstico como en el seguimiento de la respuesta al tratamiento tras 6-8 semanas, se aplicarán escalas como GHQ (General Health Questionnaire) 23 , 24 , Y-BOCS (Escala de síntomas obsesivos-compulsivos Yale-Brown) 25 o HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depresion Scale) 26 . Estas escalas están estandarizadas y validadas en castellano y población hispana.…”

Section: Ansiedadunclassified

Sintomatología neuropsiquiátrica en el síndrome post-COVID. Propuesta de manejo y derivación desde atención primaria

Castillo-Álvarez

Fernández-Infante²,

Campos

et al. 2022

Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN

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La infección por SARS-CoV-2 es una enfermedad multiorgánica. Tiene un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas, entre ellas neurológicas y psiquiátricas, que se expresan en todos los estadios evolutivos de la enfermedad. En muchas ocasiones presenta sintomatología a largo plazo que se ha denominado síndrome post-COVID. Entre la sintomatología neuropsiquiátrica derivada del mencionado síndrome, nos centramos en este manuscrito, por su prevalencia, en la cefalea, el deterioro cognitivo, las alteraciones del gusto y olfato, la depresión, los trastornos de ansiedad y el insomnio. En este documento se revisa esta sintomatología y se proponen algoritmos de manejo y criterios de derivación de atención primaria (AP) a otros especialistas.

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Section: Ansiedadunclassified

Sintomatología neuropsiquiátrica en el síndrome post-COVID. Propuesta de manejo y derivación desde atención primaria

Castillo-Álvarez

Fernández-Infante²,

Campos

et al. 2022

Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN

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“…An online survey was used to collect the data, evaluating both the outcome and the exposure and the other variables of the study. To measure OC symptomatology, we used the Spanish translation of the Y-BOCS (Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) 17 , which has 10 items to define the presence and severity of the symptoms in the last week (Cronbach's alpha 0.98). For the exposure variable, the death of a family member or close friend, the following question was used: "Since March 16; That is, since the beginning of the pandemic, has a family member or close friend died from COVID-19?…”

Section: Procedures/data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The variable OC symptoms ("without clinical manifestations" [0 to 7 points], "With clinical manifestations" [greater than or equal to 8 points]) was measured with the Y-BOCS scale. However, it was also divided according to the severity of the symptoms (mild symptoms [8 to 15 points], moderate symptoms [16 to 23 points], severe symptoms [24 to 31 points] and extreme symptoms [32 to 40 points]) 17 .…”

Section: Study Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In 2020 in Peru there were 773 ICU beds throughout the country, being one of the lowest in the Latin American region 16 . Symptoms of depression, anxiety and psychosocial reactions have increased since the beginning of the quarantine, with depressive symptoms being found in up to 60.7% of the population 17 and anxiety symptoms in up to 57% 18 . This study aims to determine the prevalence of OC symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru and to explore associated factors such as stressful events (the death of a family member or close friend due to the pandemic).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms among young adults in Peru

Nicolas

Ivana

Valeria

et al. 2022

JPHD

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The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the general population to constant stressful and traumatic situations. This, added to the necessary and constant dissemination of preventive measures for COVID-19 infection, can generate an increase in the prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive (OC) symptoms. Thus, this research aimed to evaluate the prevalence of OC symptoms and explore associated factors in young adults in Peru, the country with the highest COVID-19 death rate in the world. In this analytical cross-sectional study, an online survey distributed through social networks was used. OC symptomatology during the last week was measured by the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). Possible Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) were evaluated with the General Anxiety Disorder 7-items (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), respectively. 1243 young adults were evaluated. Of these, the mean age was 24.1 years, 54.3% were women, and the prevalence of OC symptoms was 50%. Participants who had experienced a traumatic event during COVID-19 pandemic had higher prevalence of OC symptoms (PR 1.54; CI 95% 1.27 – 1.85), when compared to those did not experience such events. In the same way, participants diagnosed with depression (PR 2.37; CI 95% 1.96 – 2.86) and anxiety (PR 1.11; CI 95% 1.02 – 1.21) also had a higher prevalence of OC symptoms, compared with those without depression and anxiety. In conclusion, obsessive-compulsive symptomatology has a high prevalence in young adults, and is associated with the death of a family member or close friend from the COVID-19 disease. The prevalence of possible depression and anxiety are high and are associated with higher prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. This highlights the importance of including mental health programs during the pandemic for the population who has suffered traumatic events, to be able to give them adequate follow-up and support.

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“…Therefore, greater values imply worse well-being, with a maximum total score of 40. Its translation developed in Peru (Yacila et al, 2016) has shownd good psychometric properties. Moreover, it gives interpretable severity scores described as follows; from 0 to 7, it is assumed as non-clinical manifestations, from 8 to 15, it is considered as mild symptomatology, 16-23 moderate symptoms, 24-31 severe, and 32 up to its maximum as extreme severity.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences Between the Psychological Symptoms of Health Workers and General Community After the First Wave of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Spain

et al. 2021

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The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has worsened the physical and mental health of the general population. Healthcare workers have a high risk of suffering a mental disorder after the first wave. In this way, psychologists, who deal with mental health issues and are considered as healthcare workers in many countries, are of interest in this context. The present study aimed to examine anxiety, depression, stress, and obsessions and compulsions across psychologists, healthcare professionals, and the general community. These variables were measured through the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), as well as the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), which are related to different sociodemographic variables. The study was carried out after the first wave in Spain through an online questionnaire. Structural equation modeling and a multigroup analysis were carried out across the groups and variables under study. The results suggested that; (i) healthcare workers and general community depicted similar results in anxiety and stress, as well as obsessions; (ii) the group of psychologists depicted better scores than the other groups under study; (iii) stress and anxiety did not predict compulsions in the group of psychologists; (iv) anxiety predicted obsessions for all the professions, while the relationship of this variable with stress was different for each group; and (v) invariance reached a full metric level.

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Traducción y adaptación cultural del Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) para trastornos obsesivos compulsivos

Abstract: .

Cited by 6 publications

References 6 publications

Sintomatología neuropsiquiátrica en el síndrome post-COVID. Propuesta de manejo y derivación desde atención primaria

Sintomatología neuropsiquiátrica en el síndrome post-COVID. Propuesta de manejo y derivación desde atención primaria

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms among young adults in Peru

Differences Between the Psychological Symptoms of Health Workers and General Community After the First Wave of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Spain

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