Traditional Methods of Financing Infrastructure

Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Model: Case Study Based on Dongying Section of the Yellow River Basin

“…The primary issue of rural water environment governance is sewage collection and treatment [4], regardless of the sewage treatment mode, the distribution of drainage pipes is necessary. Chen Shengzong et al broke the shackles of people's thinking about the economic level of developing countries, pointing out that storage and drainage infrastructure, as an important part of the overall infrastructure, directly determines the quality of people's lives, and local governments still need to increase investment [5]. Chen Tonghui also regarded the construction of water supply and drainage pipe network as an important factor in ensuring the water security of villagers and improving the living environment in rural areas in the research of new rural water supply and drainage construction [6].…”

35 Years of Public Capital Budgeting: A Review and Future Research Agenda

“…This requires good information systems and regular, comprehensive condition assessments to determine the status of assets, the cost of maintaining them in good condition, and the financing available to pay for the maintenance needs" (p.66). Many authors pointed out the importance of investments in public infrastructure and maintenance planning capital infrastructure (Afonso, 2014;American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013, 2017Chen, 2014Chen, , 2016Chen, , 2017Chen and Bartle, 2017;Dowall, 2001;Ebdon, 2007;Ermasova, 2012Ermasova, , 2013Frankel and Wachs, 2017;Jimenez and Pagano, 2010;Klasse, 2018;Pagano and Perry, 2008;Pritchett, 2000;Srithorgung, 2008Srithorgung, , 2018Srithongrung and Kriz, 2012).…”

“…Source: Prepared by the author Some researchers, instead of focusing on a single home country, studied multiple countries worldwide (Bertelli and John, 2013;Ermasova and Mikesell, 2019;Lewis and Osterman, 2011;Srithorgung, Ermasova, and Yusuf, 2019;Stanley and Block, 1984;van der Hoek, 1996). Several studies analyze capital spending decisions in the USA (e.g., Balsdon, Bruner, and Rueben, 2003;Chen, 2014Chen, , 2016Chen, , 2017Chen and Bartle, 2017;Choudhury, Clingermayer, and Dasse, 2003;Ebdon, 2004Ebdon, , 2007Ermasova and Ebdon, 2019), in Europe (van der Hoek, 1996), UK (Bertelli and John, 2013), in Indonesia (Lewis and Osterman, 2011), Canadian municipal governments (Chan, 2004), in Germany (Ermasova, 2019), and in developing countries (Ceka, 2019;Dabla-Norris et al, 2013;Guzman, 2019;Pritchett, 2000). In 2019, was published first comprehensive analysis of multinational capital budgeting in 12 countries (Srithorgung, Ermasova, and Yusuf, 2019).…”