Traditional and hybrid solar photovoltaic array configurations for partial shading conditions: perspectives and challenges

Abstract

he role of photovoltaic (PV) array in converting solar energy to electrical energy is very much important to get maximum power. Current challenge in solar PV systems is to make them energy efficient. Partial shading conditions (PSCs) is one of the main causes for performance degradation of PV array. It not only effects the shaded region but also effect the overall output of the PV array. Proper selection of configuration is essential to overcome such type of challenges. There exist various types of traditional configurations such as series (S), parallel (P), series parallel (SP), total-cross-tied (TCT), bridge-link (BL), and honeycomb (HC). Hybrid configurations also available such as series-parallel-total-cross-tied (SPTCT), bridge-link-total-cross-tied (BL-TCT), honey-comb- total cross-tied (HC-TCT), and bridge-link-honey-comb (BL-HC). This paper presents an overview on various types of configurations available with their merits and demerits under various partial shading situations. This paper also insights recent advancements in PV array configurations with their future trends to benefit the researchers working in this domain.

The Effects of Non-Uniformly-Aged Photovoltaic Array on Mismatch Power Loss: A Practical Investigation towards Novel Hybrid Array Configurations

“…The idea of maximizing the power output of photovoltaic arrays by reducing the amount of module power loss (MPL) [14], and module interconnection schemes, has become more prominent among many academics [15][16][17][18]. The most popular interconnection schemes are total-cross-tied (TCT) [19], bridge-linked (BL) [18], series-parallel (SP) [18], and honey-combed (HC) [20]. In addition, different hybrid array configurations [21] are also popular in the literature, such as SP-TCT, HC-TCT [22], and BL-TCT for the minimization of power losses due to non-uniform shading effects [23][24][25][26].…”