2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation
DOI: 10.1109/cec.2006.1688600
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Trading Rules on the Stock Markets using Genetic Network Programming with Candlestick Chart

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The values in Table III are the average profit and profitability of 30 independent simulations with different random seeds. For the comparison, Table III also shows the results of GNP-RL, GNP-Candlestick [16], GA and Buy&Hold method which is often considered as a benchmark in trading stocks simulations. Buy&Hold buys as much stocks as possible at the opening of the market on the first day in the simulations, and sells all the stocks at the opening on the last day.…”
Section: B Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The values in Table III are the average profit and profitability of 30 independent simulations with different random seeds. For the comparison, Table III also shows the results of GNP-RL, GNP-Candlestick [16], GA and Buy&Hold method which is often considered as a benchmark in trading stocks simulations. Buy&Hold buys as much stocks as possible at the opening of the market on the first day in the simulations, and sells all the stocks at the opening on the last day.…”
Section: B Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The features of the proposed method compared with other traditional methods are as follows: The TA-GNP method makes an investment strategy considering the recommendable information of Technical Indices and Candlestick Charts [16] by adapting to the change of stock prices. Reinforcement Learning is also used in this paper for taking appropriate actions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The values in Table 4 are the average profit and profitability of 30 independent simulations with different random seeds. For the comparison, Table 4 also shows the results of GNP-RL, GNPCandlestick [33], GA and Buy&Hold method which is often considered as a benchmark in the stock market. Buy&Hold buys stocks as much as possible at the opening of the market on the first day, and sells all the stocks at the opening on the last day.…”
Section: Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, there have been numerous studies in applying the soft computing techniques to the stock trading task, such as GA [37], GP [38], [39], GNP [40], neural network (NN) [41], etc., which soon becomes one of the most active research problems. However, this problem has been rarely addressed in the EDA literature, where a gap remains to be filled.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%